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03-20 Fripp endorses Beat
02-11 R.I.P. Ian McDonald
04-07 King Crimson catalog to Spotif
01-31 R.I.P. John Wetton


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King Crimson

If there is one group that embodies progressive rock, it is King Crimson. Led by guitar/Mellotron virtuoso Robert Fripp, during its first five years of existence the band stretched both the language and structure of rock into realms of jazz and classical music, all the while avoiding pop and psychedelic sensibilities. The absence of mainstream compromises and the lack of an overt sense of humor ultimately doomed the group to nothing more than a large cult following, but made their albums among the most enduring and respectable of the prog rock era. King Crimson originally grew out of ...read more

If there is one group that embodies progressive rock, it is King Crimson. Led by guitar/Mellotron virtuoso Robert Fripp, during its first five years of existence the band stretched both the language and structure of rock into realms of jazz and classical music, all the while avoiding pop and psychedelic sensibilities. The absence of mainstream compromises and the lack of an overt sense of humor ultimately doomed the group to nothing more than a large cult following, but made their albums among the most enduring and respectable of the prog rock era. King Crimson originally grew out of the remnants of an unsuccessful trio called Giles, Giles & Fripp. Michael Giles (drums, vocals), Peter Giles (bass, vocals), and Robert Fripp (guitar) had begun working together in late 1967 after playing in a variety of bands: Fripp's resume included tenures with the League of Gentlemen and the Majestic Dance Orchestra, while the Giles brothers had played with Trendsetters, Ltd. After signing to Deram, the trio recorded their debut single, "One in a Million," and began cutting a full album, The Cheerful Insanity of Giles, Giles & Fripp, during the summer of 1968. Even as the album was in the works, however, the group's lineup was changing: ex-Infinity singers/guitarists Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield joined late in 1968, and Julie Dyble, who had passed through the first Fairport Convention lineup, signed on briefly as a singer. This lineup recorded demos of "I Talk to the Wind" and "Under the Sky, " but soon dissolved: Peter Giles exited the scene in November of 1968, and Fripp's childhood friend, vocalist/bassist Greg Lake, joined two days later. The new roster of Fripp, Lake, McDonald, and Michael Giles -- with satellite member Sinfield writing their lyrics and later running their light show, among other functions -- officially became King Crimson on January 13, 1969, deriving the name from Sinfield's lyrics for the "Court of the Crimson King" song. In July of 1969, the group debuted in front of 650,000 people at a free concert in London's Hyde Park on a bill with the Rolling Stones; later that month King Crimson ultimately recorded and produced their first album. In the Court of the Crimson King was one of the most challenging albums of the entire fledgling progressive rock movement, but somehow it caught the public's collective ear at the right moment and hit number five in England in November of 1969 -- four months later, the album climbed to number 28 on the American charts. Ironically, at the peak of the LP's success the original band broke up: McDonald and Giles were becoming increasingly unhappy with the music's direction, as well as the strain of touring. By November they decided to leave -- Fripp was so shaken that he even offered to exit if they would stay. The original group played their last show in December 1969; Greg Lake, having joined the group last, was uncomfortable with the idea of staying on with two replacement members, and had also been approached by Keith Emerson of the Nice about the possibility of forming a new group. He soon decided to leave Crimson as well, but agreed to stay long enough to record vocals for the next album. Whether there would even be a next album was debatable for a time after Fripp was offered the chance to replace Peter Banks in Yes. Finally, a new single ("Catfood") and album (In the Wake of Poseidon) were recorded early in 1970: essentially a Fripp-dominated retake of In the Court of the Crimson King, Lake sang on all but one of the songs, Fripp played the Mellotron as well as all of the guitars, and a new singer, Fripp's boyhood friend Gordon Haskell, debuted on "Cadence and Cascade." Fripp spent the month of August rehearsing a new King Crimson lineup, consisting of himself, Haskell (bass, vocals), saxman/flautist Mel Collins (who had played on Poseidon), and Andy McCullough (drums). This group, augmented by pianist Keith Tippett, guest vocalist Jon Anderson of Yes, and oboist/English horn virtuoso Marc Charig, recorded the next Crimson album, Lizard, in the fall of 1970, but Haskell and McCullough both walked out soon after it was finished; with Fripp busy putting a new band together, Peter Sinfield took over the final production chores. In December of 1970, Ian Wallace joined on drums, and after auditioning several aspiring singers including Bryan Ferry, Fripp chose Boz Burrell as the group's new vocalist. The latest Crimson lineup of Fripp, Burrell, Collins, and Wallace emerged on-stage in April of 1971, and for the next year, King Crimson was a going concern, playing gigs across the globe. The only casualty during the remainder of the year was Sinfield, who split in December after Fripp asked him to leave. Their new album, Islands, got to number 30 in England, and number 76 in America; the band might've succeeded had it lasted for another album to make its case, but in April of 1972, this latest lineup broke up after Wallace, Collins, and Burrell moved as a trio to join Alexis Korner in a band called Snape. Burrell later became the bassist with Bad Company. It seemed as though King Crimson had finally come to an end. Then, in July of 1972, Fripp put together a new band consisting of ex-Yes drummer Bill Bruford, ex-Family member John Wetton on bass and vocals, David Cross on violin and Mellotron, and Jamie Muir on percussion. Sinfield's successor as lyricist was Richard Palmer-James, who was otherwise invisible in the lineup. This group recorded their debut album, Larks' Tongues in Aspic, and made their debut in Frankfurt in October of 1972. Muir was out of the lineup by early 1973, but as a quartet the band toured England, Europe and America while Larks' Tongues made it all the way to the Top 20 in England. In January of 1974, King Crimson cut a new album, Starless and Bible Black, thus becoming the first lineup, discounting the departed Muir, to remain intact for more than one American tour and more than one album. Alas, by July of 1974 even this long-lasting King Crimson lineup had begun to splinter. This time Cross was the one to exit, following a performance in New York. With King Crimson reduced to a trio of Fripp, Wetton, and Bruford, one more album, Red, was completed that summer with help from Cross and former members Mel Collins and Ian McDonald (who was soon to go on to fame and fortune as the cofounder of the arena rock band Foreigner). Fripp disbanded the group on September 25, 1974, seemingly for the last time. Wetton later passed through the lineup of Uriah Heep before going on to international success as the lead singer of Asia, while Cross later turned up on The Rime of the Ancient Sampler, a Mellotron multi-artist showcase album. In June of 1975, 11 months after their last public concert, a live album called USA was issued, followed four years later by Fripp's first solo album, Exposure. Finally, in April of 1981, Fripp formed a new group called Discipline with Bruford, bassist Tony Levin, and guitarist/singer Adrian Belew. By the time their album was released in October of that year, the group's name had been changed to King Crimson (the album was still titled Discipline, however). This band, with a herky-jerky sound completely different from any of the other lineups to use that name, toured and recorded regularly over the years, which included full-length video productions; they splintered after two more albums, 1982's Beat and Three of a Perfect Pair, a 1984 album. King Crimson remained silent for about a decade, as compilations and vintage live performances continued to trickle out (including the box sets Frame by Frame, which mostly covered classic studio material, and The Great Deceiver, which featured live performances from 1973-74). Finally, in 1994, Fripp reunited with the Discipline-era lineup, augmenting the group with drummer/percussionist Pat Mastelotto and bassist/guitarist/Chapman Stick player Trey Gunn. The EP VROOOM appeared late that year, setting the stage for a full fledged comeback with 1995's Thrak. The album earned generally good reviews and re-established Crimson as a viable touring concern, although it took until 2000 for the band to come up with a new studio album, ConstruKction of Light, amidst a continuing stream of archive-clearing collections. In the five years between Thrak and ConstruKction of Light, the members of Crimson often fragmented the band into experimental subgroups dubbed ProjeKcts. The idea was to mix things up a bit and generate fresh musical ideas prior to the forthcoming album; in the meantime, drummer Bill Bruford and bassist Tony Levin left the band. Culled from the supporting European tour, the live box set Heavy ConstruKction was released later in 2000. For the band's 30th anniversary, Fripp commissioned the remastering of the first 15 years' catalog, featuring remastered sound and original album art. « hide

Similar Bands: Mahavishnu Orchestra, The Enid, The Moody Blues, Black Midi, Robert Fripp

LPs
The Power to Believe
2003

3.7
620 Votes
The ConstruKction of Light
2000

3
467 Votes
THRAK
1995

3.6
572 Votes
Three of a Perfect Pair
1984

3.4
637 Votes
Beat
1982

3.2
620 Votes
Discipline
1981

4.2
1,472 Votes
Red
1974

4.5
2,397 Votes
Starless and Bible Black
1974

3.9
941 Votes
Larks' Tongues in Aspic
1973

4.3
1,595 Votes
Islands
1971

3.5
906 Votes
Lizard
1970

3.9
1,166 Votes
In the Wake of Poseidon
1970

3.8
1,297 Votes
In the Court of the Crimson King
1969

4.6
4,415 Votes
EPs
Heroes
2017

3.2
9 Votes
Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With
2002

3.2
77 Votes
Level Five
2001

3.7
37 Votes
VROOOM
1994

3.3
74 Votes
Live Albums
Sheltering Skies (Live in Frejus, August 27th 1982
2024

4
1 Votes
Live In Montreal (July 11, 1984)
2024

Music Is Our Friend
2021

4.7
6 Votes
Live in Newcastle
2019

Meltdown: Live In Mexico City
2018

4.7
9 Votes
Live in Vienna
2018

4.1
4 Votes
Live in Chicago
2017

4.1
12 Votes
Radical Action To Unseat The Hold Of Monkey Mind
2016

4.2
64 Votes
Live in Toronto 2015
2016

4.4
17 Votes
Live at the Orpheum
2015

3.4
21 Votes
Live in Argentina
06/11/2012

4.1
7 Votes
Live At The Marquee (August 10, 1971)
05/01/2012

Live In Toronto (June 24, 1974)
2011

Live in New Haven, CT
2011

5
2 Votes
Live in Chicago, IL
2010

The Collectable King Crimson: Volume Five
2010

4
2 Votes
Live in Zurich
2009

4.3
2 Votes
The Collectable King Crimson: Volume Four
2009

4.3
2 Votes
Live in Boston
2009

Live in Milan
2008

5
1 Votes
Live In Philadelphia, PA (August 26, 1996)
2008

Live at the Pier, New York
2008

The Collectable King Crimson: Volume Three
2008

4
4 Votes
Live in Kassel
2007

Live in Denver, CO
2007

The Collectable King Crimson: Volume Two
2007

4.5
2 Votes
Projekct Two - Live in Chicago, IL
2006

4
2 Votes
Live in Munich
2006

4.7
3 Votes
Live at The Wiltern
2006

5
1 Votes
The Collectable King Crimson: Volume One
2006

4.2
22 Votes
Live In Brighton
2005

Live in Heidelberg
2005

4.8
2 Votes
Live in Warsaw
2005

ProjeKct Three - Live in Austin, TX
2004

4
1 Votes
Live in Philadelphia, PA (July 30, 1982)
2004

Live at Fillmore East
2004

Neal and Jack and Me
2004

4
7 Votes
Live in Guildford
2003

4.5
2 Votes
Live in Orlando, FL
2003

4.2
3 Votes
ProjeKct One ‎– Jazz Cafe Suite
2003

4
1 Votes
EleKtriK
2003

3.8
17 Votes
Eyes Wide Open
2003

4.1
8 Votes
Ladies of the Road
2002

3.4
17 Votes
Live in Hyde Park
2002

3.9
4 Votes
Live at the Zoom Club
2002

3.5
3 Votes
Live in Nashville, TN
2002

3.8
2 Votes
VROOOM VROOOM
2001

4.1
34 Votes
Live in Detroit, MI
2001

4.3
3 Votes
Live In Berkeley, CA
2001

Live in Mainz
2001

4.8
3 Votes
Heavy ConstruKction
2000

3.6
32 Votes
Live at Plymouth Guildhall
2000

4.2
3 Votes
Discipline: Live at Moles Club, Bath 1981
2000

Live in Central Park, NYC
2000

3.9
11 Votes
Live at Summit Studios
2000

4.3
8 Votes
Live in Mexico City
1999

2.8
3 Votes
ProjeKct Four - Live in San Francisco
1999

3.6
7 Votes
On Broadway
1999

4.1
7 Votes
Live at Cap D'Agde
1999

3.7
8 Votes
The Beat Club, Bremen
1999

3.7
10 Votes
ProjeKct One - Live at the Jazz Café
1999

3.8
10 Votes
Live at Jacksonville
1998

2.8
8 Votes
Live at the Marquee
1998

2.6
10 Votes
Absent Lovers
1998

4.4
76 Votes
Epitaph
1997

3.9
42 Votes
The Night Watch
1997

4.2
55 Votes
THRaKaTTaK
1996

2.9
24 Votes
Deja VROOOM
1995

4
6 Votes
B'BOOM
1995

4
23 Votes
The Great Deceiver
1992

4.5
90 Votes
USA
1975

4
90 Votes
Earthbound
1972

2.5
86 Votes
Compilations
KC50 Series 1-50 [6CD]
2019

4
1 Votes
Sailors’ Tales (1970 – 1972)
2017

4.4
5 Votes
The Elements of King Crimson - 2017 Tour Box
2017

5
1 Votes
The Elements of King Crimson - 2016 Tour Box
2016

4.5
2 Votes
The Elements of King Crimson - 2015 Tour Box
2015

4.5
2 Votes
The Elements of King Crimson - 2014 Tour Box
2014

3.8
8 Votes
Road to Red
11/05/2013

4.7
10 Votes
The Condensed 21st Century Guide
2006

4
7 Votes
The 21st Century Guide: Volume Two
2005

4
7 Votes
The 21st Century Guide: Volume One
2004

4.2
6 Votes
The Power to Believe Tour Box
2003

2.5
4 Votes
Beginners' Guide to the Collectors' Club
2000

2.1
4 Votes
The ProjeKcts
1999

3.9
19 Votes
Cirkus
1999

3.7
15 Votes
The Deception of the Thrush
1999

3.8
11 Votes
The Concise King Crimson
1993

3
12 Votes
The Essential King Crimson
1991

4
12 Votes
The Abbreviated King Crimson
1991

3.1
8 Votes
The Compact King Crimson
1986

3.5
13 Votes
A Young Person's Guide to King Crimson
1976

4.3
18 Votes

Contributors: OmairSh, iGuter, Divaman, ExplosiveOranges, LokitheTrickster, Lowder91bird, Frippertronics, Mad., dariosoares, taylormemer, ThrashingWhiplash, rockandmetaljunkie, Ire, jefflebowski, siddha, Thor, Krow, Hoppoman, Nagrarok, The What, doqtor, clairvoyant, pulseczar, AntalWS, Veldin, Sowing, GratefulJerry, Frippertronics, adr, rrodjf, Nagrarok, Youtellme, KILL, tylerdurdenpt, rockandmetaljunkie, taylormemer,

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