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Old 02-13-2006, 04:28 PM   #1
Danish
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Essential Political Reading

This is a list of readings that are crucial to a comprehensive understanding of political science. It is by no means exhaustive. Part of the purpose of this thread is to debate what should be included, what should be excluded, and under what heading each belongs. Feel encouraged to make recommendations and discuss any political material you are currently reading. Keep in mind that a number of readings on the list could easily fit into more than one category (note: I have not read everything on this list).

Preliminary Reading

Jostein Gaarder - Sophie's World

Ancient Political Theory

Thucydides - The Peloponnesian War
Sun Tzu - The Art of War
Plato - The Republic
Plato - The Last Days of Socrates
Aristotle - The Politics
Aristotle - Nicomachean Ethics
Cicero - The Republic and The Laws
Machiavelli - Discourses
Machiavelli - The Prince

Modern Political Theory

Thomas More - Utopia
Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan
Immanuel Kant - Political Writings
John Rawls - A Theory of Justice
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Discourse on Inequality
G. W. F. Hegel - Philosophy of Right
Friedrich Nietzsche - Thus Spake Zarathustra
Friedrich Nietzsche - The Will to Power

Classical Liberalism

John Locke - Two Treatises of Government
John Locke - A Letter Concerning Toleration
Charles de Montesquieu - The Spirit of the Laws
John Stuart Mill - On Liberty
Thomas Paine - Common Sense
Alexis de Tocqueville - Democracy in America
Jeremy Bentham - The Principles of Morals and Legislation
Alexander Hamilton et al. - The Federalist Papers

Conservatism

Edmund Burke - Reflections on the Revolution in France

Marxism/Anti-Marxism

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels - The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx - Das Capital
Karl Marx - Gründrisse
Max Weber - The Protestant Work Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism

Anarchism

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon - What is Property?
Mikhail Bakunin - God and the State
Mikhail Bakunin - Statism and Anarchy
Emma Goldman - What is Anarchism?
Daniel Guerin - Anarchism: From Theory to Practice
Noam Chomsky - Chomsky on Anarchism
Murray Rothbard - The Ethics of Liberty
Peter Kropotkin - Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
Peter Kropotkin - The Conquest of Bread and
Peter Kropotkin - Fields, Factories and Workshops

Fascism

Joseph de Maistre - Considerations on France
Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil
Thomas Malthus - An Essay on the Principle of Population
Arthur De Gobineau - The Inequality of Human Races
Georges Sorel - Reflections on Violence
Giovanni Gentile - Origins and Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler - Mein Kampf

Marxism after Marx

Vladimir Lenin - The State and Revolution
Leon Trotsky - History of the Russian Revolution
Leon Trotsky - The Revolution Betrayed
Antonio Gramsci - Prison Notebooks
Rosa Luxemberg - Accumulation of Capital
Che Guevara - Guerilla Warfare
C. Wright Mills - The Power Elite

Political Economy

Adam Smith - The Wealth of Nations
David Ricardo - Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
John Maynard Keynes - The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
Ludwig von Mises - Human Action

Industrial Relations and the Labour Movement

Upton Sinclair - The Jungle
Frederick Taylor - The Principles of Scientific Management
Paul LeBlanc - A Short History of the U.S. Working Class: From Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century
Craig Heron - The Canadian Labour Movement: A Short History
Patrick Renshaw - The Wobblies
Stuart B. Kaufman - The Samuel Gompers Papers
Susan Ferriss - The Fight in the Fields
Kim Moody - Workers in a Lean World
Michael Yates - Why Unions Matter
Bob White - Hard Bargains
Leo Panitch and Donald Swartz - From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms

Global Politics/International Relations

Vladimir Lenin - Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism
Joseph S. Nye - Understanding International Conflicts
Joseph Nye - Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics
John A. Hobson - Imperialism: A Study
Robert Cooper - The Post-Modern State
Daniel Deudney - Bounding Power: The Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village
Immanuel Kant - Perpetual Peace
Kenneth Waltz - Man, the State, and War
Kenneth Waltz - Theory of International Politics
Hans Köchler - Democracy and the International Rule of Law
Immanuel Wallerstein - World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction.

Post-Modernism

Michel Foucault - Discipline and Punish
Michel Foucault - Madness and Civilization
Herbert Marcuse - One-Dimensional Man
Herbert Marcuse - Eros and Civilization : A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud
Theodor Adorno - Culture Industry
Michael Foucault - The Archaeology of Knowledge
Jean Baudrillard - Simulacra and Simulation
Jacques Derrida - Of Grammatology
Hayden White - Metahistory
Frederic Jameson - Postmodernism, Or, The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism
Jean-Paul Sartre - Being and Nothingness

Feminism

Mary Wollstonecraft - The Vindication of the Rights of Women
Simone De Beauvoir - The Second Sex
Betty Friedan - The Feminine Mystique
Naomi Wolf - The Beauty Myth : How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women
Howard Zinn - Emma

Colonialism/Liberation

Franz Fanon - The Wretched of the Earth
Edward Said - Orientalism
Edward Said - Culture and Imperialism
Jean-Paul Sartre - Colonialism and Neocolonialism
Malcolm X - By Any Means Necessary
Attallah Shabazz - The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Huey P. Newton - War Against the Panthers
Saul Alinsky - Rules for Radicals

Environmentalism

Rachel Carson - Silent Spring
William McDonough and Michael Braungart - Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things
Richard Heinberg - The Party's Over
David Suzuki - The Sacred Balance
Paul Burkett - Marx and Nature: A Red and Green Perspective
Rex Weyler - Greenpeace
Ronald Wright - A Short History of Progress

Liberation Theology

Oscar Romero - Voice of the Voiceless
Oscar Romero - The Violence of Love
Jon Sobrino - Jesus the Liberator

Queer Theory

Michel Foucault - The History of Sexuality
Judith Butler - Undoing Gender

Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism

Leo Strauss - Natural Right and History
Leo Strauss - On Tyranny
Henry Kissenger - Diplomacy
Ayn Rand - The Virtue of Selfishness
Ayn Rand - Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
Milton Friedman - Capitalism and Freedom
Allan Bloom - The Closing of the American Mind
Francis Fukuyama - The End of History and the Last Man
Samuel P. Huntington - The Clash of Civilizations
David Horowitz - The Politics of Bad Faith
David Horowitz - Unholy Alliance : Radical Islam and the American Left
David Frum and Richard Perle - An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror
Noam Chomsky - Profit Over People: Neoliberalism & Global Order
Noam Chomsky - Hegemony or Survival

Globalization

Naomi Klein - No Logo
Joseph E. Stiglitz - Globalization and its Discontents
Jagdish Bhagwati - In Defense of Globalization
Thomas Friedman - The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization
Thomas Friedman - The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

Media

Walter Lippman - Public Opinion
Edward Bernays - Propaganda
Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman - Manufacturing Consent

Political History

Jared Diamond - Guns, Germs, and Steel
Howard Zinn - A People's History of the United States
Eric Hobsbawm - The Age of Revolution: 1789-1848
"""""""""""""""""""" - The Age of Capital: 1848-1875
"""""""""""""""""""" - Age of Empire: 1875-1914
"""""""""""""""""""" - The Age of Extremes: 1914-1991

Political Fiction

George Orwell - 1984
George Orwell - Animal Farm
Aldous Huxley - Brave New World
Joseph Heller - Catch 22
Ray Bradbury - Fahrenheit 451
William Golding - Lord of the Flies
John Steinbeck - The Grapes of Wrath
Joseph Conrad - Heart of Darkness
Ayn Rand - Atlas Shrugged

Last edited by Iskandar; 10-30-2009 at 11:54 PM.
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Old 05-01-2006, 02:47 PM   #2
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Thank you very much!
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Old 05-01-2006, 02:51 PM   #3
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As long as things like environmentalism and sexuality are included, why not include some recommendations on religion, various fors and againsts obviously.
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Old 05-01-2006, 09:41 PM   #4
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A good against for the religion idea is Bertrand Russell's "Why I Am Not a Christian". Reading that right now
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Old 05-02-2006, 01:33 PM   #5
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Wow, quite the list! Ive read a lot of them too... One thing, maybe 1984 could be in Modern Political theory? Theres the book, the 10,000 word book within a book in that which is like 10% of the entire book in print and it's all Orwell's theory, very interesting. That or some of his other works concerning language as a tool of control, sorry dont have names at the moment but they are worth a read--ill try to repost them. Anyway, very good list. Just really wanted to highlight 1984 and The Prince.
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Old 05-03-2006, 08:29 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by TheBigPK
Wow, quite the list! Ive read a lot of them too... One thing, maybe 1984 could be in Modern Political theory? Theres the book, the 10,000 word book within a book in that which is like 10% of the entire book in print and it's all Orwell's theory, very interesting. That or some of his other works concerning language as a tool of control, sorry dont have names at the moment but they are worth a read--ill try to repost them. Anyway, very good list. Just really wanted to highlight 1984 and The Prince.
1984, in my opinion, is one of the most important political works of the 20th century. However, it is fiction and, as such, is included under fiction. Great suggestion though.

Also, about religion, I would like to add some religious works to the list. The problem is, I'm not too up on what's important besides the Bible and the Koran (sp?). I'll add those, though, under Ancient Political Theory.
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Old 05-03-2006, 09:26 PM   #7
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I was also thinking along the lines of say, Mere Christianity, as many on here suggest, and other modern arguments on religion.
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Old 05-04-2006, 12:10 PM   #8
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Mere Christianity isn't essential reading
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Old 05-04-2006, 01:09 PM   #9
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Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau was left off the list.
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Old 05-04-2006, 07:54 PM   #10
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If youre doing religion you could include the 95 theses, or the Quest of the Historical Jesus, by Schweitzer.
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Old 05-07-2006, 10:21 PM   #11
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Burke shouldn't be listed as the only conservative philosopher. In any case, only the most radical conservatives would ever agree with him -- it's a poor representation.
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Old 05-08-2006, 08:28 AM   #12
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Originally Posted by mx
Burke shouldn't be listed as the only conservative philosopher. In any case, only the most radical conservatives would ever agree with him -- it's a poor representation.
I agree with you, but it was the only example of classical conservatism I could come up with. What should I add?
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Old 05-08-2006, 10:55 AM   #13
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There really aren't that many conservative philosophers; Burke was the big one.

Confucius' Analects might be plausible but that's really not as relevant anymore. Maybe worth putting up though since some consider him a primitive conservative philosopher.
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Old 05-10-2006, 10:56 PM   #14
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under foreign policy.

Noam Chomsky- Failed States, The Abuse of Power and Assault on Democracy.




An excellent book! Im reading it and im learning more and more why bush is more a criminal than a president.
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Old 05-11-2006, 12:05 PM   #15
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I say no. Chomsky is a jackass. And not essential reading.
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Old 05-11-2006, 10:58 PM   #16
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Danish
T
Political History

Jared Diamond - Guns, Germs, and Steel
Howard Zinn - A People's History of the United States
Eric Hobsbawm - The Age of Revolution: 1789-1848
"""""""""""""""""""" - The Age of Capital: 1848-1875
"""""""""""""""""""" - Age of Empire: 1875-1914
"""""""""""""""""""" - The Age of Extremes: 1914-1991
Thomas Friedman - The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century
Who is/are these blanked out names?
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Old 05-12-2006, 12:16 AM   #17
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It's telling you the books were written by the same author.
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Old 05-13-2006, 10:54 AM   #18
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Originally Posted by The_Entropic_Mind
Who is/are these blanked out names?
As said above, the """"""""" is "Eric Hobsbawm".

Quote:
Originally Posted by dustindow
under foreign policy.

Noam Chomsky- Failed States, The Abuse of Power and Assault on Democracy.




An excellent book! Im reading it and im learning more and more why bush is more a criminal than a president.
I haven't read that one, but I'm sure it's as terrific as Chomsky usually is. But I didn't feel right about loading the list with a gazillion Chomsky books (he has written like 70). Manufacturing Consent, Hegemony or Survival, and Profit Over People are all seminal works in their fields.
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Old 05-14-2006, 12:31 PM   #19
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Manufacturing Consent, Hegemony or Survival, and Profit Over People are all seminal works in their fields.
the different fields of the lunatic fringe, amirite?
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Old 05-14-2006, 12:48 PM   #20
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What is meant by 'preliminary reading'?
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